This is still some people's idea of SF. |
Science fiction as a recognizable literary
genre has been in existence for almost two hundred years (if we start the count
with Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein,
which is as good a place as any). Yet
when I tell people I write science fiction romance, the responses I sometimes get
tell me people have the most amazing misconceptions about the genre. (Never mind adding “romance” into the mix; we
won’t even go there.) When I heard some
of those myths repeated on the first of BBC America’s four-part series THE REAL
HISTORY OF SCIENCE FICTION last week, I figured I had to say something.
(By the way, the series is worth watching,
even if that “real history” pertains mostly to film and starts with the movies
of the 1970’s and reaches back (sometimes) for literary or film antecedents.)
Accordingly, here are Five Myths of Science
Fiction that should be shot out of space with a laser cannon:
NUMBER FIVE:
Science Fiction Is All About Space and/or Aliens.
Long before William Gibson kickstarted the
cyberpunk craze in the ‘90’s with Neuromancer,
hundreds of writers and stories were exploring interior space as the setting for SF. Indeed, if one of the definitions of SF is
art that explores the impact of science and technology on human beings, then
the very first SF novel, the above-mentioned Frankenstein, created a huge sub-section of the genre that has
NOTHING to do with either space or aliens.
These are the “science goes wrong” stories, or “mad scientist” fiction,
much of which is set right here on Earth.
And don’t forget what Rod Serliing could do with just a man, a room and
some crazy lighting, no spaceships in sight.
NUMBER FOUR:
Science Fiction Is All About a Hopeful Future.
And speaking of Rod Serling, one of my
favorite episodes is “Time Enough to Read”, in which Burgess Meredith plays an
introverted librarian who somehow survives a nuclear holocaust. He’s at first appalled and horrified to find
himself the last man on Earth, but then he realizes he has plenty of food and
water. And books—millions of books to
read! Until he falls and breaks his
glasses. Oh, yeah, there’s a hopeful
future for ya!
The list of dystopic SF is long and
distinguished—1984, Fahrenheit 451, On
the Beach, BLADE RUNNER, THE MATRIX, THE HUNGER GAMES, BATTLESTAR
GALLACTICA. It’s a list that pretty much
eclipses more optimistic SF—STAR TREK, for example. Still, a friend who calls himself a science
fiction fan insists on this myth of hope in SF, and I heard it repeated on
BBCA. Me, I love STAR TREK, but I’m
still waiting for my flying car.
NUMBER THREE:
Science Fiction Is All About the Science.
This is a relatively recent notion in the
history of science fiction. For most of
its two hundred years, the science in SF has been completely speculative. H.G. Wells, Jules Verne, E.E. “Doc” Smith,
John Campbell, most of the writers of SF’s Golden Age and New Age weren’t
stressed about conforming to the laws of physics or biology.
Only after the Great Split of fantasy and SF
in the 1970’s did literary SF begin to worry (to the point of obsession) whether
the science was correct. Science fiction
in film and television went blithely on about its business, to great commercial
success. TREK had its communicators, warp drive and teleporters; the MILLION
DOLLAR MAN had his bionic parts; BATTLESTAR GALLATICA had its Cylons; ALMOST
HUMAN has its more-human-than-human android cop partner just a few years into
the future. Who cares? Science fiction is about building a believable world, one that works within
the context of the story the author or screenwriter has created, not one based
on the mundane rules of this world,
necessarily. After all, what can be
imagined, can be made to be part of a new reality, something the most visionary
scientists understand.
NUMBER TWO:
Science Fiction Is All About THE IDEA.
This old chestnut has been around for a while
(and was repeated again on BBCA). It is
difficult indeed to argue against it, because when we think of the classics of
SF, we seldom think of the heroes or heroines; we almost always think of the
central theme and the answer to the question “what if?”. What if our images of the Devil were based on
the appearance of aliens who had left us on Earth and warned us they were
coming back to take our children?
(Arthur C. Clarke’s Childhood’s
End) What if an alien culture
existed with a mutable gender—they were male sometimes and female
sometimes? (Ursula K. LeGuin’s Left Hand of Darkness)
But not all science fiction was written this
way. In the beginning and all through
the Golden Age, SF had its share of heroes—H.G.Wells’ time traveler, Burroughs’
John Carter, Buck Rogers, all the classic superheroes. Even during the New Age, the humans forced to
respond in some way to the changes created by technology were more often the
focus of the story than the tagline in books by Heinlein (Stranger in a Strange Land comes to mind) or Zenna Henderson (The People).
Nowadays the focus is on character-driven
fiction in much of science fiction (and certainly in SFR), just as it is in
other genres. Even when the Big Idea is
a great one, without relatable characters to carry the story, readers lose
interest.
And, finally, the NUMBER ONE MYTH OF SCIENCE
FICTION that deserves to be eradicated wherever it raises its ugly head: Science Fiction is For Boys; No Girls Allowed.
Really?
After last year’s blowup in the Science Fiction Writers of America that
spilled over into a couple dozen blogs, you’d think we could put this one to
rest. Happily, the BBCA show succeeded
in finding qualified women to comment (including io9 blogger and SFR author Charlee
Jane Anders). Judging from what we saw
on our TV screens, women are just as active and successful in SF film and literature as men. Which is only as it should be.
Cheers, Donna
*LOUD APPLAUSE* Very well said, Donna. Love this countdown of absurdity. Long live SFR.
ReplyDeleteThank you for number three Science Fiction is all about the science. Hard science fiction is all well and good but the genre is larger than that.
ReplyDeleteIt was that myth that kept me from writing my favorite genre to read. Now that I got over my fear and said to hell with it I write SFR.
Right on all counts. I especially like the use of the picture. Unfortunately, that sort of depiction of women in SF is still far too prevalent.
ReplyDeleteUnfortunately, the only one of these I've EVER actually run into is number one. Which was always odd to me, as Anne McCaffrey, Vonda Mcintire, and Andre Norton were always tops of my list of sci fi to read.
ReplyDelete