I sometimes wonder how big the market is
for stories like mine. I can't in all conscience adorn my covers with
beautiful male chests, although I'll admit I did try it, a long time
ago. (See left) I suspect it worked, too, because readers at least read
the blurb. But over time, my stories have become less explicit when it
comes to sex, and I believe lots of man-titty signals explicit sex. On
the flame scale, I wouldn't put my books at more than 2-3. They're not
fade to black when the bedroom door closes, but you wouldn't want to use
them as a 'how to'.
Science fiction is such a hard genre to define and the merge with
fantasy is unavoidable. We write about 'science' that does not exist. It
may in the future, but it's impossible now. Artificial gravity, forms
of faster-than-light travel, advanced artificial intelligence, lifelike
avatars, alien beings - the list goes on. It's not magic. We don't have
magic in our SF worlds. But we can have shifters, vampires, strange
alien psi powers and the like. Anything, really - as long as we claim a
scientific explanation.
Anne McCaffrey's much-loved Pern series is one that has often been
poo-pooed by the SF purists. It has dragons and mental telepathy, so
it's fantasy. But the dragons are genetically engineered local species,
with powers that evolved so the little fire lizards could escape the
ravages of thread. Somebody once described the dragons as an
ecologically sustainable air force. I like that. As far as I'm
concerned, that's SF, not fantasy. As we say in the copyright notice on
our books, "any resemblance to any person (or animal) is purely
coincidental".
I actually find it harder to fit the romance half of the title. I'd be
much more comfortable being in Science Fiction - romance. Genre, you
see. It’s all about marketing. Into which pigeonhole does
this book fit? I had some fun drawing a diagram to illustrate some of
the complexities of genre.
Some
genres are pretty easy. In romance, the romance must be the focus of
the plot, and it must have a happy ever after (HEA) ending or a happy
for now (HFN) ending. I talked about the rules of romance here. But every genre has ‘shades of grey’ (yeah, yeah). Science fiction ranges between hard SF and soft SF. I discussed that here.
On the hard SF – soft SF line, I’d put most space opera sort of in the
middle. Star Wars and Star Trek would definitely be down the soft SF
end, McDevitt’s books would be down the hard SF end. Romance has its
continuum, too, often expressed in degrees of ‘heat’ (ie explicit sex
scenes). In ‘sweet’ romance, the scene stops at the bedroom door. In
erotic romance, the sex is explicit.
Now we get to science fiction romance, which is a combination of two
genres. The SCIENCE romance – ROMANCE science line indicates what is the
most important focus of the work. Would we have a story without the
romance? Would we have a story without the science? I would suggest that
real SFR should be down the science ROMANCE end – I think Avatar is a good example. Without the romance, there is no story. And in Avatar the explicitness of the sex component is most definitely ‘sweet’. Interestingly enough, one of McCaffrey’s early works, Restoree, is listed in science fiction. Yet Restoree
is without a doubt science fiction romance, with a ‘sweet’ tag on the
sex register. So SFR has been around for a while, mixed in with SF. But
there isn't a lot. When I went looking, Linnea Sinclair's books were in
romance, not SF.
It’s a pretty complex combination of components.
When I started writing, I knew I’d write SF because that’s what I
like. But I wanted to add a bit of emotion to my writing. Most SF either
seemed to leave out love and sex (Asimov), or it was so understated
that it almost disappeared. An example of the latter is Moon’s Serrano
series. SF was pulp fiction, with an expectation that it was fast-paced
action-adventure. A response to a query I sent to a publisher around
2008 reinforced that belief. “Well written, but needs more action.” So I
added more action. Still no cigar.
Okay, what about science fiction romance? Ah, but most SFR books are
in the romance section. This has an advantage in one way, because
romance sales are way, way more than SF. But it seems only a small
subset of romance readers will read SF. Moreover, the expectation for
the romance genre is that the romance is the core of the book. No
romance, no story. I can honestly say that not one of my books fits that
definition. Of them all, the Iron Admiral duo come closest and even
with those two I had to do some serious tweaking for my editor to agree
it had earned a romance tag.
We are told that sticking to one genre when writing is a good idea.
And it makes sense. With that in mind, I resolved to write SFR, albeit with less emphasis
on the romance.
As far as SFR is concerned, I'm definitely going against the trend. I see more and more books that emphasize the sex. Reverse harem has become popular and sexual encounters with aliens and cyborgs is huge. It's a matter of personal taste, isn't it?
What’s the outcome? Well, if you’re looking for a fast-paced,
action-packed read with a complex plot – come on in, sit right down.
Would you like to call that pulp fiction? Sure. Will there be some
emotional elements, some sex? Sure. Love is a powerful emotion, sex is a
fundamental driving force. You’ll find those things in everything I
write. Do I do my research? You bet I do. I try to make my science
sound, my history correct, my settings convincing.
And as it happens, SFR stalwart, Pauline Baird Jones, has just started a group for books like mine - and hers. Lots of action, lots of romance but the sex is not explicit. It's called Blush Free Books. If you're a reader who prefers to skip the steamy scenes, this might be a group for you.
Welcome to Blush Free Books, a website and newsletter dedicated to building a community of readers who love exciting, action-filled, and well-written books that are hotter than the clean and sweet, but close the door on the steamy scenes.
There are communities aplenty for steamy and inspirational books,
but there is an underserved group in the middle: readers who crave
well-written books with all the action, suspense, excitement, and
romance without the graphic sex. These stories have the
edge-of-your-seat action with a hint of spicy language and some of the
sexual tension not found in the cleaner-sweeter stories.
The group is not just for SFR. You'll find fantasy, crime, paranormal novels that all share that basic characteristic - the sex isn't explicit. If that's your thing, come on over and join us. Authors, you're invited, too. See you there!
I'm kind of where you are, Greta. I started calling my books space adventure or space adventure romance, because my stories are about relationships in a space-faring age and always include a lot of accessible (or imaginative) science and political elements. They don't quite fall under RWA's definition of romance--where the story must be ALL about the relationship, but the relationship is essential to the plot. On the other hand, the science isn't cutting edge enough to be considered 'science fiction' proper. Also, 'science fiction romance' seems to be a turn-off for some readers (who may think of it as an oxymoron?) as does 'space opera.'
ReplyDeleteAs for the romance portion, the alien dating club and Mars Needs Women (insert any fictional planet name instead of Mars) tropes that are so popular right now just aren't what I write, so I feel like my work is now on a different trajectory than the bulk of the SFR genre.
As for Blush Free Books, it's a wonderful idea, but again--my books aren't exactly blush-free. The door stays open though the scenes are brief and the focus is on the emotional impact for the characters. (Oddly enough, my last book in the Pets in Space franchise DOES fit the Blush Free criteria, but that volume is out of print and not quite ready to be published as a solo novella yet.)
I do often wonder how many other SFR authors write in a similar vein, and more importantly, how many readers out there prefer this kind of read?
I nodded my way through most of your comments. I feel I'm off in a different direction, too. But with regard to Blush Free Books, my understanding is that short scenes of affection are fine. I don't always close the door, either. Pauline does in her books, but my sex scenes are never graphic, they're more about feelings and emotion. Your books might well fit the description.
DeletePauline contacted me when she first launched Blush Free Books but my immediate thought was my books may not be a good fit. Maybe I should have another convo with her. Thanks for your thoughts on that!
DeleteExcellent article. I've started using Space Opera Romance. It captures the action/adventure aspects and the whole 'yes, there is FTLS'. I know 'space opera' was started as an insult, but let's be real: Star Trek, Star Wars, Firefly, Farscape, The Expanse . . .
ReplyDeleteOn another note, I loved The Iron Admiral books.
I don't have a problem with 'space opera'. As you say, it describes so many of the popular franchises. And my books, too. And thanks. A bit of support goes a long way :)
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